Is Stem Cell Therapy Legal in the U.S.? State-by-State Breakdown

Stem cell therapy laws vary dramatically across the United States, with each state taking its own approach to regulating embryonic stem cell (ESC) research, somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), and access to investigational regenerative treatments.

While the FDA oversees stem cell therapies at the federal level, individual state laws often dictate how—and if—certain procedures can be offered or funded locally. The interactive table below breaks down each state’s stance, funding status, and relevant regulations to help patients, researchers, and providers navigate this complex landscape.

⚡️ Note:

For a more detailed review of a particular state law, visit our State Legal Guides page.

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U.S. Regenerative Medicine & Stem Cell Law Tracker

Last Updated: May 2026

State Right-to-Try 2.0 Stem Cell Law Latest Bill Effective Date Status
Alabama Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Alaska Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Arizona Yes Individualized Treatments Act SB 1722 2022 Expanded Access
Arkansas Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
California No Disclosure Framework Existing Law Current FDA-Based
Colorado No Traditional Right-to-Try Existing Law Current FDA-Based
Connecticut Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Delaware Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Florida No Stem Cell Access Law SB 1768 July 1, 2025 Expanded Access
Georgia Yes Individualized Treatments Act 2025 Law 2025 Expanded Access
Hawaii Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Idaho Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Illinois No Traditional Framework Existing Law Current FDA-Based
Indiana Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Iowa Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Kansas Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Kentucky Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Louisiana Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Maine Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Maryland Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Massachusetts Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Michigan Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Minnesota Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Mississippi Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Missouri Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Montana Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Nebraska Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Nevada Yes Individualized Treatments Act 2023 Law 2023 Expanded Access
New Hampshire Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
New Jersey No Research-Friendly Existing Law Current FDA-Based
New Mexico Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
New York No Research-Friendly Existing Law Current FDA-Based
North Carolina Yes Expanded Access Law 2024 Law 2024 Expanded Access
North Dakota Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Ohio Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Oklahoma Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Oregon No Traditional Framework Existing Law Current FDA-Based
Pennsylvania Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Rhode Island Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
South Carolina Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
South Dakota Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Tennessee Yes Regenerative Medicine Law HB 2246 / SB 2586 2026 Expanded Access
Texas Yes Individualized Treatments Act 2025 Law 2025 Expanded Access
Utah Yes SB 222 SB 222 March 2026 Expanded Access
Vermont Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Virginia Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Washington No Disclosure Law Existing Law Current FDA-Based
West Virginia Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Wisconsin Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing
Wyoming Review Pending TBD TBD Reviewing

Legend:
🟢 Expanded Access = State has enacted broader regenerative medicine or individualized treatment pathways.
🔵 FDA-Based = Primarily follows traditional FDA and physician practice frameworks.
🟡 Reviewing = State analysis pending or undergoing legal review.

 

⚠️ Disclaimer

This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or medical advice. Always consult state and federal regulations and a licensed provider before pursuing treatment.


Navigating the legal landscape of stem cell therapy in the U.S. requires awareness of both federal and state-level policies. As laws continue to evolve—often influenced by medical advances, ethical debates, and patient advocacy—it’s critical to consult the latest information from each state and federal regulators.

This table is designed as a starting point. For any clinical decisions or legal compliance concerns, always refer to official state resources and speak with qualified legal or medical professionals.

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